Argentina has been
on the brink of revolution over the last month or so. So far, there has
been at least three phases to the uprising.
(1) looting
The
economic crisis forced the majority of the population into poverty, and
forced those already in poverty into starvation. Thus it was only a matter
of time before working class anger was to spontaneously erupt. The week
prior to the insurrection a general strike was in progress and many roads
were blockaded. Then food riots broke out across Argentina, with organised
looting at many stores and supermarkets. Working class solidarity was
very apparent with people fetching food for elderly people and those who
did not want to risk defying the 35,000 cops on duty. Piles of nappies
and baby food were placed on corners for parents to take.
(2) insurrection
Food riots quickly turned into massive anti-government demonstrations.
Over one million people in Buenos Aires marched through the streets demanding
an end to the neoliberal economic policies of the International Monetary
Fund and the 2002 austerity plan. On the morning of 20 Dec. 2001 thousands
of people made their way towards the Congress Square and forced the resignation
of President De la Rua and his government. The crowds banged pots and
pans (cacerolazo), chanting slogans against all politicians and demanding
an end to debt repayments. De la Rua had to be airlifted to safety.
Then the Battle of Plaza de Mayo kicked off proper with thousands fighting
the cops. Hundreds of barricades were erected, and banks and multinationals
were destroyed, many of them set alight. The cops ran out of rubber bullets
and began using live rounds. Motorqueros (people on motorbikes) formed
a 'people's cavalry' and charged at the police. The battle lasted seven
hours and left 26 dead. Similar class rage was being expressed all over
the country.
(3) worker's councils
The uprising went beyond insurrectionary rage and into a more constructive
phase when autonomous working class institutions called 'Popular Assemblies'
or workers' councils were formed in neighbourhoods across Argentina (see
article opposite). These assemblies are limited at the moment because
they co-exist with the state & capital. However, they are potentially
revolutionary because they could become the decision making organs (run
by direct democracy) of the population as a whole if the state & capital
were smashed.
Where to now? The Argentinean working class have themselves created the
form that the social revolution needs to take to bring about a new classless
and stateless society. The solution is already in existence: workers'
councils. Yet some leftists want to create on top of the assemblies a
new left-wing government ('Constituent Assembly') or a "workers'
state" to rule over the working class and its assemblies. Why? Workers'
councils aren't a popular stepping stone for the seizure of state power
by a party elite, but are potentially revolutionary in themselves.
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CONTENTS
from argentina to aotearoa
anti-capitalist uprising
in argentina: an analogy
organising against capitalism
in the 21st century
conference report
anarchy in the r.k
bac to smog
the 24 milion dollar minute
war is terrorism
aotearoa news round up
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